Claiming Vehicle Mileage on Your Tax Return?
Looking to claim official ATO tax deductions (91c/km for FY 2026-27) or compare logbook vs cents-per-km methods? Use our dedicated Cents Per KM Calculator. For pricing your labour on jobs, use the Tradie Hourly Rate Calculator.
Why Should Australian Tradies Charge for Travel Time?
In Australia's building and maintenance trades, driving time is often treated as unbillable overhead or given away for free. However, every hour spent behind the wheel of your ute or van is an hour you cannot spend earning on the tools.
A comprehensive travel charge covers two distinct expenses:
- Opportunity Cost of Time: Valuing your labor hours spent driving instead of completing paid work on site.
- Direct Vehicle Operating Expenses: Fuel, tyres, servicing, registration, public liability insurance, and ute depreciation.
3 Proven Methods to Charge for Travel
- Distance-Based ($/km): Multiply round-trip distance by the ATO vehicle rate (91c/km for FY 2026-27). Ideal for regional trades traveling long distances across rural roads.
- Time-Based ($/hr): Multiply total driving time by your standard hourly charge-out rate (or 50%-75% of your rate). Ideal for metro sparkies, plumbers, and chippies stuck in city traffic.
- Flat Call-Out Fee: Charge a fixed price (e.g. $99 inc. GST) for any job within a 20-30 km radius. Best for maintenance sparkies, plumbers, and locksmiths.
Step-by-Step Worked Example: Calculating a $138 Travel Charge
Let's walk through a realistic scenario for a subcontractor plumber responding to a job 25 km away in suburban Melbourne:
- Hourly Charge-Out Rate: $85.00 / hr.
- Distance: 25 km one-way (50 km round trip).
- Average Speed in Traffic: 45 km/h (takes 33 minutes each way = 66 minutes total driving time).
- Time Cost Component:
(66 mins ÷ 60) × $85 = $93.50. - Vehicle Running Cost (91c/km):
50 km × $0.91 = $45.50. - Subtotal Travel Charge (ex GST):
$93.50 + $45.50 = $139.00. - GST (10%):
$13.90. - Total Quote Price (inc GST):
$152.90(or a rounded $150 flat call-out fee).
Real Vehicle Operating Costs vs Client Travel Rates
When pricing travel fees into customer quotes or invoices, never confuse tax deduction rates with what you must charge clients to stay profitable:
- Vehicle Running Costs ($0.50 – $0.75/km): The real baseline expense of fuel, tyre wear, scheduled servicing, rego, commercial ute insurance, and vehicle depreciation.
- Opportunity Cost of Driving Time ($60 – $120/hr): Every hour you spend behind the wheel in traffic is an unbillable hour away from tools-in-hand trade work.
- Client Mileage Charge ($1.20 – $1.80/km): Standard commercial billing rate charged to customers beyond your local radius to recover vehicle costs and driver time.
Need to claim vehicle tax deductions for your business tax return? Check the ATO Cents per km Calculator (FY 2026-27).
Should You Charge for One-Way or Return Trip?
Standard trade practice in Australia is billing for the round trip for jobs outside your immediate local suburb (15+ km away). Your vehicle does not return to your workshop for free.
If you're marking up job materials alongside travel fees, check out our Material Markup Calculator to ensure your job profitability remains high.
How to Set a Profitable Call-Out Fee
To establish a clear call-out fee structure for your business:
- Define a 15-20 km local service zone where travel is included in your standard call-out fee.
- Add a per-km surcharge (e.g. $1.50/km) for jobs outside your local service radius.
- Charge 1.5x to 2.0x for emergency after-hours, weekend, or public holiday call-outs.
Australian Trade Call-Out Fee Benchmarks
| Trade | Typical Standard Call-Out Fee | After-Hours Emergency Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Electrician (Sparky) | $80 – $120 | $150 – $250 |
| Plumber | $80 – $150 | $150 – $300 |
| Locksmith | $60 – $100 | $120 – $200 |
| HVAC / Aircon | $100 – $150 | $180 – $280 |
| Carpenter (Chippy) | $60 – $100 | Project Quoted |
| Painter | $50 – $80 | Project Quoted |
| Handyman | $50 – $80 | $100 – $150 |
| Roofer | $80 – $120 | $150 – $250 |
Subcontractor Travel Billing Rules under an ABN
If you're a subbie billing a principal contractor or builder on an ABN:
- Itemize Travel: Add "Travel & Site Access" as a clear line item on your invoice.
- GST Inclusion: If registered for GST, add 10% GST to your travel charge.
- Superannuation Impact: Travel allowances paid to subcontractors for actual vehicle expenses incurred generally do not attract super guarantee. Review full rules on our Subcontractor Superannuation Calculator.
Generate clean, professional tax invoices with custom travel line items using our free Invoice Generator.